Name | Type | Trade name(s) | Target(s) | Cancer type |
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Alemtuzumab (2001) | Humanized | Campath | CD52 | ● B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) |
Bevacizumab (2004) | Humanized | Avastin | Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) | ● Metastatic renal cell carcinoma, in combination with interferon-α ; ● Glioblastoma with progressive disease following prior therapy; ● Unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic, non-squamous, non-small cell lung cancer. Initial systemic treatment, in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel; ● Metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum. Second-line treatment in combination with intravenous 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy; ● Metastatic colorectal cancer. First-line treatment |
Brentuximab vedotin (2011) | Chimeric | Adcentris | CD30 | ● Hodgkin lymphoma (HL); ● Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) |
Cetuximab (2004) | Chimeric | Erbitux | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | ● EGFR-expressing metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Cetuximab is used alone in patients intolerant to irinotecan-based chemotherapy or in combination with irinotecan in patients refractory to irinotecan-based therapy; ● Locally or regionally advanced squamous-cell carcinoma of head and neck. In combination with radiation therapy; ● Recurrent or metastatic squamous-cell carcinoma of head and neck. Cetuximab is used alone in patients for whom platinum-based therapy has failed |
Denosumab (2010) | Human | Prolia Xgeva | RANK Ligand (RANKL) inhibitor | ● Prevention of skeletal-related events (SREs) in patients with bone metastases from solid tumors |
Gemtuzumab (2000) | Humanized | Mylotarg | CD33 | ● Acute myeloid leukemia that had relapsed. Gemtuzumab was used in patients 60 years or older who were not able to receive other chemotherapy. |
Ibritumomab tiuxetan (2002) | Murine | Zevalin | CD20 | ● Certain types of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Ibritumomab tiuxetan is used in patients who have been treated with chemotherapy or with rituximab alone and have not gotten better or have had a relapse. Ibritumomab tiuxetan is combined with a radioactive substance and given with rituximab, as a type of radioimmunotherapy. |
Ipilimumab (2011) | Human | Yervoy | CTLA-4 | ● Unresectable or metastatic melanoma |
Ofatumumab (2009) | Human | Arzerra | CD20 | ● Chronic lymphocytic leukemia no longer being controlled by other forms of chemotherapy (fludarabine, alemtuzumab) |
Panitumumab (2006) | Human | Vectibix | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) | ● EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal carcinoma with disease progression or following fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan- containing chemotherapy regimens |
Rituximab (1997) | Chimeric | Rituxan Mabthera | CD20 | ● Previously untreated follicular CD-20 positive B-cell. In combination with chemotherapy; ● Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide; ● Low grade or follicular B-cell, CD20-positive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. In combination or following cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone (CVP) chemotherapy; ● Diffuse large B-cell, CD20-positive, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. First-line treatment in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (CHOP) or other anthracycline-based chemotherapy regimens |
Tositumumab and Iodine I 131 Tositumomab (2003) | Murine | Bexxar | CD20 | ● CD-20 positive, follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with or without transformation that is refractory to rituximab and has relapsed following chemotherapy |
Trastuzumab (1998) | Humanized | Herceptin | ErbB2 | ● HER2 (ErbB2)-overexpressing metastatic breast tumors |
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Note: the bispecific antibody catumaxomab (trade name Removab) was approved in 2009 in the European Union. It is approved for the treatment of malignant ascites in patients with Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM)-positive cancer if a standard therapy is not available
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