The
U.S.
Food and Drug Administration recently approved Zaltrap (ziv-aflibercept) for
use in combination with a FOLFIRI (folinic acid, fluorouracil and irinotecan)
chemotherapy regimen to treat adults with colorectal cancer.
Zaltrap
is an angiogenesis inhibitor that inhibits the blood supply to tumors. It is
intended for patients whose cancer has spread to other parts of the body
(metastatic) and whose tumors are resistant to or progressed after an
oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy regimen.
Zaltrap
is being approved with a Boxed Warning alerting patients and health care
professionals that the drug can cause severe and sometimes fatal bleeding,
including gastrointestinal bleeding, and the development of holes in the
gastrointestinal tract. Zaltrap can also make it more difficult for wounds to
heal.
The
most common side effects observed in patients receiving Zaltrap plus FOLFIRI
were decreased white blood cell count, diarrhea, mouth ulcers, fatigue, high
blood pressure, increased amount of protein in the urine, weight loss,
decreased appetite, abdominal pain, and headache.
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